![]() This low B ♭ is a concert D ♭ on baritone saxophone, and players began creating 'low A pipes' to insert into the bell to extend the range to the very useful concert C just below that (low A on the baritone sax). Īll saxophones were originally keyed to low B, but a low B ♭ mechanism was patented in 1887 and by 1910 this was standard for most saxophones including baritones. ![]() The family consisting of saxophones in the keys of B ♭ and E ♭ was more successful because of their popularity in military bands. Though a design for an F baritone saxophone is included in the C and F family of saxophones, no known F baritones exist. The family was divided into two groups of seven saxophones each, from the soprano to the contrabass. Sax believed these instruments would provide a useful tonal link between the woodwinds and brasses. The baritone saxophone was created in 1846 by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax as one of a family of 14 instruments. Modern baritone saxophones are pitched in E ♭. It can also be found in other ensembles such as rock bands and marching bands. It is commonly used in concert bands, chamber music, military bands, big bands, and jazz combos. Like all saxophones, it is a single-reed instrument. It is the lowest-pitched saxophone in common use - the bass, contrabass and subcontrabass saxophones are relatively uncommon. The baritone saxophone (sometimes abbreviated to "bari sax") is a member of the saxophone family of instruments, larger (and lower-pitched) than the tenor saxophone, but smaller (and higher-pitched) than the bass.
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